
Boil rice cakes in water for 2–3 minutes until softened and pliable, then drain and pat dry.
Whisk together gochujang, soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, water, and garlic until the sauce is smooth.
Thread 4–5 rice cakes onto each soaked skewer and brush all sides generously with half the sauce.
Place skewers in the air fryer at 390°F and cook for 10–12 minutes, turning and brushing with remaining sauce every 4 minutes, until blistered and caramelized.
Sprinkle with toasted sesame seeds and scallions and serve hot.
Tip: Brush the sauce on in thin layers rather than all at once — this builds up a lacquered, caramelized coating that is the hallmark of great street-style tteok-kkochi.
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