Substitute for All-Purpose Flour

Medium-protein wheat flour; the default for most baking.

  1. 1
    Whole wheat flour1:1 (reduce by 2 tbsp + add 2 tbsp extra liquid)
    Best

    Denser, nuttier, absorbs more liquid. Best to swap half, not all.

    muffins, pancakes, quick breads delicate cakes
  2. 2
    1:1 gluten-free flour blend1:1

    Brand matters — look for one with xanthan gum included.

    gluten-free baking
  3. 3
    Almond flour + binder1:1 + extra egg or xanthan

    No gluten; results are denser and moister. Can't replace in yeasted breads.

    cookies, pancakes yeast breads
  4. 4
    Oat flour1 1/3 cups oat flour per 1 cup AP

    Mildly sweet; more absorbent.

    pancakes, muffins

Other flour & grains swaps

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